Oldest Shipwreck Known to Man: 3,300-Year-Old Boat Found Off Israeli Coast

A Hidden Marvel: The Unveiling of the World’s Oldest Deep-Sea Shipwreck

In a momentous discovery that has stunned archaeologists and historians alike, the world’s oldest known deep-sea shipwreck has been uncovered. Lying at an astonishing depth of 1.8 kilometers, 90 kilometers (~56 miles) off the northern coast of Israel, this 3,300-year-old vessel’s cargo has emerged from the shadows of history.

During a routine seafloor survey conducted by Energean, a prominent natural gas exploration and production company, the unexpected sight of a large cluster of amphorae—ancient storage vessels—was captured on camera. This extraordinary find has now become the centerpiece of an intense archaeological investigation led by the Israel Antiquities Authority.

Jacob Sharvit, Head of the Marine Unit at the Israel Antiquities Authority, described the discovery with palpable excitement. “This ship appears to have met its fate in a dramatic fashion, likely due to a violent storm or a pirate attack—common hazards in the Late Bronze Age. Its remains, lying at such a profound depth, provide the first direct evidence of ancient mariners’ capabilities to navigate vast distances without sight of land. This shipwreck, dating back to the 14th-13th century BCE, rewrites our understanding of maritime trade and navigation in antiquity.”

Energean’s advanced submersible robot initially detected the wreck. Dr. Karnit Bahartan, Energean’s Environmental Lead, recalled the moment of discovery. “During a survey about a year ago, we stumbled upon what seemed like an enormous pile of jugs on the seafloor. When we shared these images with the Israel Antiquities Authority, we realized we had found something truly sensational.”

In response to the discovery’s significance, Energean swiftly assembled a dedicated team to collaborate with archaeological experts. Using the “Energean Star,” a ship equipped for deep-sea operations, the team executed a meticulously planned operation to recover sample vessels from the wreck. This complex task involved designing a specialized tool to safely extract artifacts, ensuring minimal disturbance to the site.

The recovered amphorae, identified as Canaanite storage vessels from the Late Bronze Age, offer invaluable insights into ancient trade networks. “The sheer quantity of amphorae found on this ship suggests extensive commercial ties between the ship’s origin and the ancient Near Eastern lands along the Mediterranean coast,” Sharvit explained. “This is a truly remarkable find. Until now, the academic consensus was that ancient trade routes hugged the coastline for safety. This ship, found so far from shore, challenges that notion and highlights the advanced navigational skills of its crew.”

The preservation of the shipwreck at such depths is exceptional, offering a time capsule of ancient maritime history. “The ship’s structure and contents remain untouched by human activity or ocean currents, providing a unique opportunity for research,” Sharvit added.

The discovery has prompted the Israel Antiquities Authority to plan an exhibition showcasing the Canaanite vessels. This exhibition will be part of the pre-opening tours at the Jay and Jeanie Schottenstein National Campus for the Archaeology of Israel, allowing the public to witness these extraordinary artifacts firsthand.

Shaul Zemach, CEO of Energean Israel, expressed the company’s commitment to supporting this groundbreaking archaeological endeavor. “Our collaboration with the Israel Antiquities Authority underscores our dedication to preserving cultural heritage. We are proud to contribute to a discovery of such magnitude.”

Eli Escusido, Director of the Israel Antiquities Authority, highlighted the broader implications of this find. “This shipwreck not only enriches our understanding of ancient maritime trade but also showcases the advanced technology and expertise of its time. We are grateful to Energean for their cooperation and resources in uncovering this piece of history.”

As the investigation continues, the story of this ancient ship promises to unveil more secrets of the past, offering a rare glimpse into the lives and voyages of the mariners who once braved the vast and treacherous Mediterranean Sea.